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trocr

TrOCR

Introduction

TrOCR is an end-to-end text recognition approach with pre-trained image Transformer and text Transformer models, which leverages the Transformer architecture for both image understanding and wordpiece-level text generation.

TrOCR

TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models, Minghao Li, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Zhoujun Li, Furu Wei, AAAI 2023.

The TrOCR models are also provided in the Huggingface format.[Documentation][Models]

Model #Param Test set Score
TrOCR-Small 62M IAM 4.22 (Cased CER)
TrOCR-Base 334M IAM 3.42 (Cased CER)
TrOCR-Large 558M IAM 2.89 (Cased CER)
TrOCR-Small 62M SROIE 95.86 (F1)
TrOCR-Base 334M SROIE 96.34 (F1)
TrOCR-Large 558M SROIE 96.60 (F1)
Model IIIT5K-3000 SVT-647 ICDAR2013-857 ICDAR2013-1015 ICDAR2015-1811 ICDAR2015-2077 SVTP-645 CT80-288
TrOCR-Base (Word Accuracy) 93.4 95.2 98.4 97.4 86.9 81.2 92.1 90.6
TrOCR-Large (Word Accuracy) 94.1 96.1 98.4 97.3 88.1 84.1 93.0 95.1

Installation

conda create -n trocr python=3.7
conda activate trocr
git clone https://github.com/microsoft/unilm.git
cd unilm
cd trocr
pip install pybind11
pip install -r requirements.txt
pip install -v --no-cache-dir --global-option="--cpp_ext" --global-option="--cuda_ext" 'git+https://github.com/NVIDIA/apex.git'

Fine-tuning and evaluation

Model Download
TrOCR-Small-IAM trocr-small-handwritten.pt
TrOCR-Base-IAM trocr-base-handwritten.pt
TrOCR-Large-IAM trocr-large-handwritten.pt
TrOCR-Small-SROIE trocr-small-printed.pt
TrOCR-Base-SROIE trocr-base-printed.pt
TrOCR-Large-SROIE trocr-large-printed.pt
TrOCR-Small-Stage1 trocr-small-stage1.pt
TrOCR-Base-Stage1 trocr-base-stage1.pt
TrOCR-Large-Stage1 trocr-large-stage1.pt
TrOCR-Base-STR trocr-base-str.pt
TrOCR-Large-STR trocr-large-str.pt
Test set Download
IAM IAM.tar.gz
SROIE SROIE_Task2_Original.tar.gz
STR Benchmarks STR_BENCHMARKS.zip

If any file on this page fails to download, please add the following string as a suffix to the URL.

Suffix String: ?sv=2022-11-02&ss=b&srt=o&sp=r&se=2033-06-08T16:48:15Z&st=2023-06-08T08:48:15Z&spr=https&sig=a9VXrihTzbWyVfaIDlIT1Z0FoR1073VB0RLQUMuudD4%3D

Fine-tuning on IAM

export MODEL_NAME=ft_iam
export SAVE_PATH=/path/to/save/${MODEL_NAME}
export LOG_DIR=log_${MODEL_NAME}
export DATA=/path/to/data
mkdir ${LOG_DIR}
export BSZ=8
export valid_BSZ=16

CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8 \
    $(which fairseq-train) \
    --data-type STR --user-dir ./ --task text_recognition --input-size 384 \
    --arch trocr_large \   # or trocr_base
    --seed 1111 --optimizer adam --lr 2e-05 --lr-scheduler inverse_sqrt \
    --warmup-init-lr 1e-8 --warmup-updates 500 --weight-decay 0.0001 --log-format tqdm \
    --log-interval 10 --batch-size ${BSZ} --batch-size-valid ${valid_BSZ} --save-dir ${SAVE_PATH} \
    --tensorboard-logdir ${LOG_DIR} --max-epoch 300 --patience 20 --ddp-backend legacy_ddp \
    --num-workers 8 --preprocess DA2 --update-freq 1 \
    --bpe gpt2 --decoder-pretrained roberta2 \ # --bpe sentencepiece --sentencepiece-model ./unilm3-cased.model --decoder-pretrained unilm ## For small models
    --finetune-from-model /path/to/model --fp16 \
    ${DATA} 

Evaluation on IAM

export DATA=/path/to/data
export MODEL=/path/to/model
export RESULT_PATH=/path/to/result
export BSZ=16

$(which fairseq-generate) \
        --data-type STR --user-dir ./ --task text_recognition --input-size 384 \
        --beam 10 --scoring cer2 --gen-subset test --batch-size ${BSZ} \
        --path ${MODEL} --results-path ${RESULT_PATH} --preprocess DA2 \
        --bpe gpt2 --dict-path-or-url https://layoutlm.blob.core.windows.net/trocr/dictionaries/gpt2_with_mask.dict.txt \ # --bpe sentencepiece --sentencepiece-model ./unilm3-cased.model --dict-path-or-url https://layoutlm.blob.core.windows.net/trocr/dictionaries/unilm3.dict.txt ## For small models
        --fp16 \
        ${DATA}

Fine-tuning on SROIE

export MODEL_NAME=ft_SROIE
export SAVE_PATH=/path/to/save/${MODEL_NAME}
export LOG_DIR=log_${MODEL_NAME}
export DATA=/path/to/data
mkdir ${LOG_DIR}
export BSZ=16
export valid_BSZ=16

CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8 \
    $(which fairseq-train) \
    --data-type SROIE --user-dir ./ --task text_recognition --input-size 384 \
    --arch trocr_large \   # or trocr_base
    --seed 1111 --optimizer adam --lr 5e-05 --lr-scheduler inverse_sqrt \
    --warmup-init-lr 1e-8 --warmup-updates 800 --weight-decay 0.0001 --log-format tqdm \
    --log-interval 10 --batch-size ${BSZ} --batch-size-valid ${valid_BSZ} \
    --save-dir ${SAVE_PATH} --tensorboard-logdir ${LOG_DIR} --max-epoch 300 \
    --patience 10 --ddp-backend legacy_ddp --num-workers 10 --preprocess DA2 \
    --bpe gpt2 --decoder-pretrained roberta2 \ # --bpe sentencepiece --sentencepiece-model ./unilm3-cased.model --decoder-pretrained unilm ## For small models
    --update-freq 16 --finetune-from-model /path/to/model --fp16 \
    ${DATA}

Evaluation on SROIE

export DATA=/path/to/data
export MODEL=/path/to/model
export RESULT_PATH=/path/to/result
export BSZ=16
$(which fairseq-generate) \
        --data-type SROIE --user-dir ./ --task text_recognition --input-size 384 \
        --beam 10 --nbest 1 --scoring sroie --gen-subset test \
        --batch-size ${BSZ} --path ${MODEL} --results-path ${RESULT_PATH} \
        --bpe gpt2 --dict-path-or-url https://layoutlm.blob.core.windows.net/trocr/dictionaries/gpt2_with_mask.dict.txt \ # --bpe sentencepiece --sentencepiece-model ./unilm3-cased.model --dict-path-or-url https://layoutlm.blob.core.windows.net/trocr/dictionaries/unilm3.dict.txt ## For small models
        --preprocess DA2 \
        --fp16 \
        ${DATA}

Fine-tuning on STR Benchmarks

export MODEL_NAME=ft_str_benchmarks
export SAVE_PATH=/path/to/save/${MODEL_NAME}
export LOG_DIR=log_${MODEL_NAME}
export DATA=/path/to/data
mkdir ${LOG_DIR}
export BSZ=8
export valid_BSZ=16

CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8  \
        $(which fairseq-train)  \
        --data-type Receipt53K  --user-dir ./  --task text_recognition --input-size 384 \
        --arch trocr_large  \ # or trocr_base
        --seed 1111  --optimizer adam  --lr 2e-05  \
        --lr-scheduler inverse_sqrt  --warmup-init-lr 1e-8  --warmup-updates 500  \
        --weight-decay 0.0001  --log-format tqdm  --log-interval 10 \
        --batch-size ${BSZ}  --batch-size-valid ${valid_BSZ}  --save-dir ${SAVE_PATH}  \
        --tensorboard-logdir ${LOG_DIR}  --max-epoch 500  --patience 20 \
        --preprocess RandAugment  --update-freq 1  --ddp-backend legacy_ddp \
        --num-workers 8  --finetune-from-model /path/to/model  \
        --bpe gpt2  --decoder-pretrained roberta2 \
        ${DATA} 

Evaluation on STR Benchmarks

export DATA=/path/to/data
export MODEL=/path/to/model
export RESULT_PATH=/path/to/result
export BSZ=16
$(which fairseq-generate) \
        --data-type Receipt53K --user-dir ./ --task text_recognition \
        --input-size 384 --beam 10 --nbest 1 --scoring wpa \
        --gen-subset test --batch-size ${BSZ} --bpe gpt2 \
        --dict-path-or-url https://layoutlm.blob.core.windows.net/trocr/dictionaries/gpt2_with_mask.dict.txt \
        --path ${MODEL} --results-path ${RESULT_PATH} \
        --preprocess RandAugment \
        ${DATA}

Please convert the output file to zip format using "convert_to_sroie_format.py" and submit it on the website to get the score.

An Inference Example

Please see detials in pic_inference.py.

Citation

If you want to cite TrOCR in your research, please cite the following paper:

@misc{li2021trocr,
      title={TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models}, 
      author={Minghao Li and Tengchao Lv and Lei Cui and Yijuan Lu and Dinei Florencio and Cha Zhang and Zhoujun Li and Furu Wei},
      year={2021},
      eprint={2109.10282},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL}
}

License

This project is licensed under the license found in the LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. Portions of the source code are based on the fairseq project. Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct

Contact Information

For help or issues using TrOCR, please submit a GitHub issue.

For other communications related to TrOCR, please contact Lei Cui (lecu@microsoft.com), Furu Wei (fuwei@microsoft.com).