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Junkyard Planet: Travels in the Billion-Dollar Trash Trade Hardcover – November 12, 2013

4.5 4.5 out of 5 stars 493 ratings

When you drop your Diet Coke can or yesterday's newspaper in the recycling bin, where does it go? Probably halfway around the world, to people and places that clean up what you don't want and turn it into something you can't wait to buy. In Junkyard Planet, Adam Minter-veteran journalist and son of an American junkyard owner-travels deeply into a vast, often hidden, multibillion-dollar industry that's transforming our economy and environment.

Minter takes us from back-alley Chinese computer recycling operations to high-tech facilities capable of processing a jumbo jet's worth of recyclable trash every day. Along the way, we meet an unforgettable cast of characters who've figured out how to build fortunes from what we throw away: Leonard Fritz, a young boy "grubbing" in Detroit's city dumps in the 1930s; Johnson Zeng, a former plastics engineer roaming America in search of scrap; and Homer Lai, an unassuming barber turned scrap titan in Qingyuan, China. Junkyard Planet reveals how “going green” usually means making money-and why that's often the most sustainable choice, even when the recycling methods aren't pretty.

With unmatched access to and insight on the junk trade, and the explanatory gifts and an eye for detail worthy of a John McPhee or William Langewiesche, Minter traces the export of America's recyclables and the massive profits that China and other rising nations earn from it. What emerges is an engaging, colorful, and sometimes troubling tale of consumption, innovation, and the ascent of a developing world that recognizes value where Americans don't.
Junkyard Planet reveals that we might need to learn a smarter way to take out the trash.

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Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Growing up as the son of a scrap dealer in Minneapolis, Minter learned firsthand that one man's trash is truly another man's treasure. In his first book, the Shanghai-based journalist charts the globalization of the recycling trade, focusing on the U.S. and China, and featuring a cast that ranges from self-made scrap-metal tycoons to late-night garbage pickers. Notable passages include a trip to Wen'an, one of China's most notoriously polluted plants where employees process hazardous materials while wearing sandals. Minter successfully resists oversimplifying the issue China currently faces—with a growing middle class demanding more raw materials for new construction, the options are living with the pollution caused by recycling or the environmental consequences of mining for raw materials. Minter takes readers through the Shanghai market where parts are harvested from second-hand electronics, but finds that the more complex the technology, the harder it is to reuse the metals. The scrap trade is one of the few business ventures possible in the developing world and this profession for outsiders shows no signs of slowing down. Minter concludes that the solution is in the first word in the phrase, Reduce. Reuse. Recycle. 2 16-page color inserts. (Nov.)

From Booklist

Out of sight, out of mind. That’s the typical sentiment of even the most meticulous recycler who doesn’t really think about where those carefully sorted cans, bottles, magazines and newspapers go after they’ve been picked up curbside. From big screen TVs to the tiniest of Christmas tree lights, there’s a world of trash—or, in the parlance, scrap—out there. And lest one think that it all ends up in a landfill for future archaeologists to ponder, Minter is here to tell you that there’s big money to be made in what American consumers and industries throw away. As he travels the world from Houston to Guangzhou, surveying the debris and discards that fill scrap yards and warehouses, Minter takes the reader into a world of commodities trading that is every bit as lucrative and cutthroat as anything on Wall Street. The son of a scrap man, Minter brings an insider’s knowledge and appreciation for an industry that no one thinks about, everyone contributes to, and a lucky few profit from. --Carol Haggas

Product details

  • ASIN ‏ : ‎ 1608197913
  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Bloomsbury Press; 1st edition (November 12, 2013)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Hardcover ‏ : ‎ 304 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 9781608197910
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1608197910
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 1.34 pounds
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 6.48 x 1.17 x 9.41 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.5 4.5 out of 5 stars 493 ratings

About the author

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Adam Minter
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Adam Minter was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, to a family of scrap dealers. His quiet Midwestern life changed in 2002, when he began a series of groundbreaking investigative pieces on China's emerging recycling industries for Scrap Magazine and, later, Recycling International. Since then, he has been cited, quoted, and interviewed on recycling and waste by a range of international media, including The Wall Street Journal, TheNew York Times, The Financial Times, The Guardian, National Public Radio, and Vice. He regularly speaks to groups about the global waste and recycling trade including, an invited address at the Royal Geographic Society, London.

Adam resides in Petaling Jaya, Malaysia, where he writes a column for Bloomberg Opinion. In his free time he enjoys spending time with his wife and son, and scavenging through thrift stores, rummage sales, and "FREE" boxes.

Customer reviews

4.5 out of 5 stars
4.5 out of 5
493 global ratings

Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on December 1, 2013
This one had some very valuable information. It's definitely worth reading!

To begin, I'd like to mention the (very few) negatives in the book: First, the author covers a wide area, however, he misses one of the great re-cycling activities of our time, ship breaking. I do wish that he had visited the ship breaking facility at Alang as this would have been an extremely worthwhile addition to the book. Second, he mentions "reduce, reuse, recycle," but he doesn't go into the subjects of reduce & reuse very much. Both of these are minor gripes and only take away from the book, what might have been valuable extra information. Perhaps the reduce & reuse portions of the phrase can be the genesis of another (most welcome) book (more on this below).

The author grew up in a scrap yard in Minneapolis. I am slightly familiar with some of the historical topics that he mentioned as I have lived in the Twin Cities for the past 30+ years. There are two that might be of interest to the readers of this book. The first is NIMBY. In the late '90s a scrap company wished to install a Konderator metal shredder along the Mississippi River in Minneapolis. This unit is similar to the ones mentioned in the book. The screaming over the installation of this unit was legion. The second is the scourge of copper harvesting from vacant and abandoned homes. I have seen 1/2 dozen of these over the past 3 years in Minneapolis alone. With the price of copper hitting highs, it has become almost expected to find vacant homes in the seedier parts of Minneapolis to have their copper stripped. // This is not unique. In the late '60s & early '70s, the price of copper also spiked. My father brought home a knife that had been almost burned through. When asked about it, he responded, "The police were called to the bridge house of one of the bridges across the Chicago River. A resident reported seeing a man in flames running and jumping into the river. Upon investigation, the police reported that someone had attempted to strip the copper buss bars that ran the DC motors used to lift the draw bridge! All that they found was a nick in the buss bar and the nearly melted knife." //

So far as recycling goes, it's a great read on the scrap industry. It refutes the concept of "dumping" with regard to third world economies. Those folks desperately *want* the scrap. That said, the recycling is extremely unhealthy; however, it will be done as sourced from the USA, or other nations. It cannot be stopped. The author then goes into the technological changes in the recycling of cast off material (both large scale items like autos and what we call eWaste, electronics).

All in all, worth your time and money.

Additional note: The author mentioned the old mantra "reduce, reuse, recycle." Here are some things to think about:

1) Reduce: We will need to re-evaluate our economy of general convenience. It the 1950s, we had returnable milk, soda, and beer bottles. The beer bottles, last to go away, disappeared in the late '80s & early '90s. To reduce, we need to revert to an economy that can again use returnable containers.

2) Reuse (re-purpose): My favorite example of this is the old San Miguel beer bottles in the Philippines. When they get to a certain age, they no longer are used for beer. they are sold off (or diverted) to bottles of fish sauce and sold in the local stores. (And, as a last resort, are broken up into sharp shards. Then set in cement on the top of cement block walls as deterrents to cat burglars.) There are many other examples in the third world, and a smaller bunch in the USA.

3) Recycle: The theme of the book. Reduce the items to component parts and re-introduce the (newly made) raw materials back into the manufacturing stream. Plastic milk bottles to composite plastic deck boards, for example.

To this, I would like to add that we-all have also missed a bet. It should be, "Reduce, repair, reuse, and finally recycle." We seem to be using more & more items that are basically sealed units. Example: Look at tablets and cell phones. While it is advantageous to have the batteries soldered in place, it only means that the unit will be dumped when the battery dies. And, yes, I understand that a 2-year old tablet, or cell phone, is completely obsolete in today's market. But, come on folks, what about all of the other things we toss in the trash?

Finally, in the 19th century, old clothes and scrap cloth were cut up and re-sewn into bed quilts. In the 21st century, old cell phones are stripped of their chips, which are reprogrammed and put into electronic toys. All I can say is that I look back with a heavy heart to my grandmother's button box and her string drawer.

Some personal examples (just for fun): 1) My Maytag washing machine broke down (PERISH THE THOUGHT!). The (former) Maytag Repairman stated that I could quite easily do the repair myself. He sold me the replacement part (a re-circulating pump motor) and after a bit of putzing, I had it installed & the machine up and running. The motor was a sealed unit & went into the recycling bin. 2) My front deck (being 35 years old) was suffering from rotting deck boards. I removed the boards & replaced them; however, i didn't toss the old boards in the trash. I de-nailed them & tossed the nails in the recycling bin. Then I trimmed off the rotten parts. I cut them up & re-assembled them as garden benches. About 70% of the lumber was salvaged. At $0.50~$1.00/linear foot, that cedar (once 2x6, now trimmed to 2x4) was still quite valuable.
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Reviewed in the United States on February 3, 2014
The stories about the scrap industry are very good and provided a lot of insight I had not picked up on before. That was the good.

The bad is Minter's own goofy world view. He goes out of his way to talk about the scrap industry in a good and in my opinion well deserved light, while slamming the primary metals industry. For instance he has a short section where he visits an environmentalist in Minnesota who suggests that the entire Boundary Waters region is on the brink of collapsing into a giant sink hole due to a well known and welll studied, and extremely predictable phenomena called mine subsidence that is only an issue in very shallow mines, as if it is unknown, ignored, and mysterious. Compared to the reporting on the scrap industry, the treatment of mining is nothing short of shameful and losuy reporting. Unlike a scrap yard which Minter describes even his own family business moving out of town, mines are stuck in one spot, bound by the peculariaty of the Earth itself and the properties that make one small area worth mining. They must remain there for frequently decades, having a huge influence on the nearby communities, and any that have been in operation at least in the first world in the last 50 years are required to clean things up afterwards. The mine where I currently work at for instance must create 3 acres of wetlands for every acre disturbed according to their permits. Water quality and quantities must be continuously monitored, and any issues must be fixed. Discharges are far cleaner than the local environment, and in some cases the environmental impact of water that is too clean has been called into question. Far be it for any of the operations Minter describes to meet those kind of regulations.

I originally picked up Minter's book because my profession (mineral processing) is trained in physical separation of materials. It doesn't matter if the starting material is rock out of a mine or pulling water out of tomato paste to make ketchup, or separating scrap metals. The principles are the same. In this respect, Minter's book is really good, although the major focus is on China and other places where mechanical sorting systems are comparatively rare. Mining itself for the most oart only got out of the hand sorting business about 60 years ago, though it still goes on for some things. One of my first jobs was working in a quarry operation and pulling wood and metal contaminants out of a stream of recycled, crushed rock from an old mining operation, in the US in 1996 so I have personal experience with what Minter describes.

I was also dismayed by what Minter calls "games". Thus is the usual underhanded stuff that js rife in the scrap business. The last place I worked was the oldest pipe plant in the US, melting down what amounted to around 60 shredded cars an hour to make water pipe for New York City, Philadelphia, and others in the Northeast. There was always a love-hate relationship with scrap dealers because of the ridiculous games. I just don't understand why this aspect of the industry persists in a business world that has for the most part walked away from playing "games" of swindling each other, with more important issues such as global competition at the fkrefront.

Anyways...great read although it is heavily focused on China with only a bare mention of the scrap business in India and Europe, and casting the US is the most negative light possible.
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Top reviews from other countries

Z A F KEATINGE
5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent, informative, a real education
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on July 10, 2020
The most interesting book written about the waste industry. Should be compulsory reading for anyone trying to understand global markets, environmental issues or product design. Can't wait to read his next one and hope he will write an update on all the changes to the Chinese markets over the last few years.
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Gopal reddy
5.0 out of 5 stars A Must read if you are in Scrap Trade.
Reviewed in India on February 2, 2020
A must read if you are in the scrap/recycling business. A lot of valuable info.
dr. E.C. Kosters
5.0 out of 5 stars Your smartphone and the world economy
Reviewed in Canada on July 7, 2014
I just finished reading this book. I'm not a shopper and also don't throw things out (too quickly). I give 'stuff' away when no longer needed rather than throwing it out and I recycle religiously. I thought I knew a few things about where 'stuff' went after it's no longer useful, but I knew nothing. Where does your phone come from? Where does it go when you're done with it? You have no idea. This is an important book
Rh
5.0 out of 5 stars an eye opening read - true edutainment on a subject most ignore although it concerns everyone!
Reviewed in Germany on February 7, 2015
Adam is really putting all strings together and helps to make sense on scenes we can see on the street but haven't consciously perceived until this eye opening report. Easy read, lively reported and presented, relevant subject. A recommendation to anyone being curious about where /how things go when you slept them go. I live in China for over 8 years and always wondered how recycling works and how the "recycling stations" on the street contribute and can provide livelihood to families - now I start understanding it.
C. H. Lockhart Smith
4.0 out of 5 stars Four Stars
Reviewed in Australia on October 6, 2014
Illuminates the murky world of recycling with surprising results.