Skip to Main Content
PCMag editors select and review products independently. If you buy through affiliate links, we may earn commissions, which help support our testing.

No, Tesla Is Not Releasing a 'Self-Driving' Car This Summer

Tesla is adding some cool driver-assist functions to its vehicles, but they're not robot cars just yet.

March 20, 2015
Tesla Model S

Elon Musk this week offered a peek at some new driver-assist capabilities Tesla will be adding to its vehicles this summer, prompting a bit of a rush in the media to declare that Silicon Valley's favorite auto maker is about to launch a "self-driving" car.

Well, no, it's not. And the funny thing is, the miscommunication about what Tesla is actually doing with its upcoming software upgrade for Model S and Model X electric vehicles (EVs) can't be blamed on Musk—who can certainly be overly effusive when talking about his cars and rockets and hyperloops, but was actually pretty circumspect during Thursday's conversation with press and analysts.

Here's the deal. Musk said that new driver-assist features rolling out right now with Tesla's over-the-air (OTA) Model S Software Update 6.2, combined with an auto-steering capability being added on in the summer will make it possible to drive a Tesla "from San Francisco to Seattle ... parking lot to parking lot," without any human driver input at all.

Sounds like a self-driving car! Well, a little bit yes but mostly no. Musk made it clear that Tesla would only be enabling its Auto Steering feature in a limited fashion, only on highways and at low speeds on private property. The fact that Tesla can get a test car to make a long-haul trip in robot mode doesn't mean the EV maker is prepared to let you try that.

"The car is becoming more and more sensor-aware. We are kind of waking up the car, making it more aware over time," Musk said. But he also said that Tesla would not be enabling full-blown autonomous driving for users "because we don't think it will be safe in suburban neighborhoods where kids might be playing in the street."

So why all the headlines declaring that Tesla is about to launch a fully autonomous car? Because "self-driving" sounds cooler than the more complicated story. And in the race to get the most clicks, we in the media often fudge the facts. But you knew that.

Welcome, But Not New The truth is, Tesla isn't really doing anything novel with its new array of driver-assist features that several other car makers aren't also doing, many of them having started a lot earlier. Delphi, for example, is preparing to take a 2015 Audi SQ5 on the first-ever autonomous cross-country trip across the United States.

It could even be argued that Tesla is pretty late to the party with the Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) features it only began adding to its cars last September, according to Gartner's Thilo Koslowski.

"For a car that costs six figures, Tesla better be rolling out these driver-assist capabilities," said Thilo Koslowski, a Gartner vice president and automotive practice leader at the research firm.

Where Tesla does stand out is in how it rolls out upgrades to the navigation systems and ADAS features in its cars. The company's OTA software updates are unusual, if not unique in an industry where most car makers require you to bring a vehicle into a dealership to get the latest code and algorithms plugged into your carriage, Koslowski noted.

Of course, part of the reason for that is because Tesla doesn't work with dealerships, but OTA software updates are certainly more convenient for customers.

Koslowski also clarified the different stages of vehicle automation car makers are currently trying to accomplish. There are "automated" cars, like Tesla's and those sold by many other companies, which can assist human drivers in piloting the vehicle for various lengths of time and in certain conditions, he said. The "autonomous" cars of the very near future will be able to drive humans around without them having to do anything, if they choose. And finally, there are truly "driverless" vehicles, true robot cars, which you could send off to the grocery store or to pick up a child by themselves and without a person inside.

The Robot Cars Are Already Winning The astonishing thing is that the technology is already here—or very nearly here—to start building and deploying bona fide driverless cars right now, Koslowski said.

If the Delphi cross-country trip sounds impressive and less risky than trusting Uncle Sal to ferry you from LA to New York, the analyst noted that the most advanced autonomous car tech is now being tested against not just average drivers but against the very best in the world.

And the robot cars may already be winning, Koslowski said. In the world of computerized cars, the equivalent of Big Blue's victory in chess may have already happened and we just didn't notice:

"BMW has done drifting in a robot car and there's an argument that an automated car may already be better than an expert driver, certainly better than an average driver," he said. "With their sensors, these cars can look around and take in a 360-degree view of their surroundings. We can't do that. In terms of reaction times, they're better than us.

"There are certain learning capabilities that we have that these machines don't have yet. That's why machine learning is so important and it's progressing very quickly as well."

So if we already have vehicles that are capable of driving us better than we can drive ourselves, why don't Tesla and other car makers take the governors off their current driver-assist systems and let them?

There are a few reasons. One is that auto makers haven't truly worked out the kinks in these technologies. On Tuesday, Musk predicted that we'd have driverless cars much sooner than we previously thought, a sentiment echoed by Google's robot car team a day later.

The Tesla boss further said that we're approaching a time when we'll stop allowing human drivers to operate vehicles on public roads at all, because robot cars will be so much safer. But Musk also said that as we move in that direction, it wouldn't be a terrible thing to be "even more cautious with complicated systems like automated driving."

Driverless cars also open up entirely new regulatory and liability concerns. We can put robot car-friendly rules in the books and we should. But lurking is the big unknown—what unpredictable judges and juries are going to decide when an autonomous car inevitably injures or kills somebody.

For Koslowski, the future is coming fast and it's going to be disruptive. He believes a revolution in autonomous, driverless transportation will bring with it new dynamics in car ownership.. As in, the idea of an individual owning a car will become obsolete for many—instead, we'll rely on services which send us driverless cars when we need them.

"We've done a survey that shows that about 25 percent of vehicle owners in the U.S. would give up their cars in exchange for a car share service," Koslowski said, arguing that society is more than ready for a seismic shift in how we get around. "I've predicted that by 2016, there will be at least three companies launching self-driving car services. There may even come a day, I think it will happen, when driverless cars 'own' themselves, upgrade and repair themselves, and more."

Get Our Best Stories!

Sign up for What's New Now to get our top stories delivered to your inbox every morning.

This newsletter may contain advertising, deals, or affiliate links. Subscribing to a newsletter indicates your consent to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. You may unsubscribe from the newsletters at any time.


Thanks for signing up!

Your subscription has been confirmed. Keep an eye on your inbox!

Sign up for other newsletters

TRENDING

About Damon Poeter

Reporter

Damon Poeter

Damon Poeter got his start in journalism working for the English-language daily newspaper The Nation in Bangkok, Thailand. He covered everything from local news to sports and entertainment before settling on technology in the mid-2000s. Prior to joining PCMag, Damon worked at CRN and the Gilroy Dispatch. He has also written for the San Francisco Chronicle and Japan Times, among other newspapers and periodicals.

Read Damon's full bio

Read the latest from Damon Poeter